Building Stock

As part of the Emilia-Romagna Regional ERDF Programme 2021-2027 (Actions 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.4.1), the University of Parma carried out an intervention for the energy redevelopment, functional renovation and seismic improvement of the former Veterinary Surgery building, transforming it into the new Student Center of the Veterinary Campus.

The building, originally used for surgical and radiological rooms connected to the University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, was converted following the construction of a new, larger and more modern surgical facility. Before the redevelopment works, the building underwent structural consolidation due to the presence of several structural cracks and damages.

The project involved a complete renovation of the building, including the removal of internal partitions, dismantling of existing systems and the creation of new spaces for students, including study rooms, refreshment areas and related services. Architectural, technical and energy efficiency interventions were carried out to improve indoor comfort and reduce energy consumption.

The main works carried out included:

• replacement of windows with new high-performance double-glazed selective glass systems;
• insulation of floors, roofs and building envelope elements;
• installation of new summer and winter climate control systems using heat pumps and low-consumption technologies;
• renewal of electrical and water-sanitary systems;
• installation of heat metering systems for monitoring and managing energy consumption;
• implementation of a rainwater recovery system to supply toilet flushing systems;
• installation of ventilation systems with air-to-air heat recovery;
• replacement of indoor lighting systems with low-consumption LED fixtures;
• installation of a 10 kW photovoltaic system on the roof;
• installation of heat pumps for summer and winter climate control.

A significant feature of the project was the construction of a metal expanded-sheet ventilated façade system on the north and west elevations, providing both an aesthetic enhancement and solar shading, particularly on the west-facing side.

Thanks to the implemented measures, the building achieved a significant improvement in energy performance, moving from energy class G to energy class A3.

Energy and Environmental Results

The intervention generated important benefits in terms of energy savings and emissions reduction:

• Annual primary energy consumption (RCR26)
  • Before the intervention: 303.86 MWh/year
  • After the intervention: 93.82 MWh/year
  • Reduction: approximately 69%
• Greenhouse gas emissions (RCR29)
  • Before the intervention: 58.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent/year
  • After the intervention: 12.46 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent/year
  • Reduction: approximately 79%
• Renewable energy production (RCR31)
  • Before the intervention: 0 MWh/year
  • After the intervention: 15.04 MWh/year, thanks to the photovoltaic system.

Main Project Details

• Project Manager: arch. Pierangelo Spina
• Project Manager during the execution phase: arch. Matteo De Pau
• University structure involved: UNIPR – Building and Infrastructure Development Unit
• Total project cost: €1,287,133.01
• Funding provided by the Emilia-Romagna Region: €484,700.27
• University of Parma contribution: €802,432.74
• Implementation period: from 04/12/2024 to 14/04/2026

The project represents an example of regeneration of university building assets, combining the functional recovery of spaces, improved student comfort, reduced energy consumption and increased use of renewable energy sources.

The Science and Technology Campus of the University of Parma currently operates a water supply system consisting of a total of eight wells, serving different functions in support of university activities and the technological infrastructure located within the Campus.

The wells are classified as follows:

• Four irrigation wells, used for watering the Campus green areas;
• One well for sanitary and potable water use, newly constructed in 2025;
• Three technical water wells, used for replenishing and supplying technological systems, including two newly constructed wells serving the geothermal plant.

Intended Use of the Wells

The four irrigation wells are used exclusively for watering green areas and are not intended for human consumption or for supplying the potable water network.

The three technical water wells are used to replenish water reserves required for the operation of the Campus technological systems. Two of these wells were recently constructed as part of the implementation of the geothermal system.

The only well intended for potable and sanitary use is the new well completed in 2025. Water abstracted from this well is fed into the Campus general water distribution network and integrated with the supply provided by the public aqueduct. Consequently, the distributed water serves all Campus buildings without distinction.

Therefore, the new well represents the only groundwater abstraction facility intended for human consumption, while all the other existing wells are dedicated exclusively to irrigation or technical purposes.

New Well for Sanitary and Potable Water Use (2025)

The new well was constructed as part of the project entitled:

“Public-Private Partnership Proposal for Energy Services and Technological Multi-Service Management for the Buildings of the University of Parma, pursuant to Article 183, Paragraph 15 of Legislative Decree No. 50/2016.”

The technical documentation prepared by Veolia Italia S.p.A. on behalf of the University of Parma supports the application for the Phase II Suitability for Use Assessment, aimed at authorizing the use of water from the new well for sanitary purposes and human consumption.

The work was authorized through Public Water Abstraction Permit DET-AMB-2024-7199 dated 30 December 2024 (Procedure No. PR23A0053) and follows the granting of the Phase I Water Quality Assessment issued under Protocol No. AOOAUSLPR 0001831 dated 10 January 2024.

Location

The well is located within the University of Parma Campus area, in cartographic element 199142 of the Emilia-Romagna Regional Technical Map (CTR DBTR), scale 1:5,000.

The site is situated immediately south of the Parma ring road and lies between:

• The Baganza Stream, approximately 500 m to the west;
• The Parma Stream, approximately 1 km to the east;

while the north-eastern boundary of the Campus is defined by the Cinghio Stream.

The average ground elevation of the area is approximately 77.0 m above sea level.

The well coordinates in the UTM RER EPSG:5659 coordinate system are:

• Northing (N): 957707
• Easting (E): 603869

The project area is located on land owned by the University of Parma and identified in the cadastral records as Sheet 6, Parcel 90 of the Parma Municipal Land Registry.

Construction Characteristics

The well was constructed by Idrogeo S.r.l., based in Fiorenzuola d'Arda (Province of Piacenza).

Drilling operations were carried out using a percussion drilling system with diameters ranging from 1,000 mm to 700 mm.

The work was authorized by Determination No. 2013/2024 dated 8 April 2024, and drilling was completed to a final depth of 115.00 m below ground level.

Function of the New Well

The new well represents the only internal groundwater source within the Campus intended for human consumption. The abstracted water is fed into the Campus potable water network and contributes to supplying all university buildings, alongside the water provided by the public aqueduct.

The construction of the well therefore provides an autonomous water supply source for sanitary and drinking water purposes, in compliance with the relevant authorization procedures and the water quality requirements established by current regulations.

The restoration and enhancement works of the Historic Garden of the University of Parma’s Botanical Garden aim to recover and revitalise one of the most significant sites within the University’s scientific and cultural heritage. The project includes the restoration of historic structures, the redevelopment of botanical collections, and the improvement of spaces dedicated to research, teaching, and public engagement.

The goal is to return to the city a renewed garden—more accessible and more sustainable—capable of combining biodiversity conservation, landscape enhancement, and the dissemination of knowledge.

The University of Parma, within the framework of sustainable water resource management, has developed projects for the recovery and reuse of rainwater for irrigation purposes. These interventions have been integrated into the seismic improvement works of the Teaching Engineering Headquarters and the Earth Sciences Complex, including the construction of underground storage tanks for the collection of rainwater intended for the irrigation of green walls and surrounding green areas.

The University of Parma is developing several energy-efficiency initiatives related to advanced remote monitoring systems, Building Management Systems (BMS), and LED relamping projects across Campus buildings and other university facilities.

The main initiatives include:

• expansion and upgrading of plant supervision and remote-control systems;

• implementation of intelligent algorithms for energy management;

• centralized monitoring of energy consumption;

• replacement of traditional lighting with high-efficiency LED systems;

• integration of systems into energy control and management platforms.

Among the main measures implemented — and still ongoing — are:

• Installation of aerated faucet nozzles on washbasin taps, which mix air and water while maintaining comfort and pressure, reducing water consumption by up to 30%;

• Replacement of WC cisterns with dual-flush models, allowing water savings of 30–50% per use; by July 2025, these accounted for 30% of the toilet cisterns installed across the campus;

• Maintenance and adjustment of WC flushing systems to prevent malfunctions and water waste;

• Introduction of additional water-saving solutions, such as low-flow and automatic taps, low-consumption toilets, and waterless urinals.

In 2021, the University launched a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with Siram Veolia for the energy and environmental management of the “Sustainable Campus” project. The planned activities include:

• smart monitoring of water consumption;

• optimization of water flows;

• use of groundwater through purification systems;

• low environmental impact air-conditioning systems.

Special attention has also been devoted over the years to monitoring water leaks through electronic, electroacoustic systems and thermal imaging cameras. Since 2017, 13 hidden leaks have been identified within the university distribution networks, preventing water waste and structural damage.

Finally, the PPP with Siram Veolia includes the gradual replacement of air handling unit (AHU) filters with high-efficiency models, enabling:

• lower replacement frequency;

• energy savings;

• waste reduction;

• elimination of potable water consumption for filter washing;

• improved safety during maintenance operations.

As part of its ongoing commitment to increasingly sustainable management of built and open spaces, the University of Parma recognizes the central role of its outdoor areas and green spaces.

The project includes an in‑depth survey of the various types of open spaces across the University’s campuses, aimed at identifying the main critical issues and potential of green areas, pathways, and existing outdoor furnishings.

The analysis covers different categories of green spaces — historical, designed, residual, or undergoing transformation — along with lawns, flowerbeds, green walls, and tree and shrub vegetation. At the same time, walkways, permeable and impermeable surfaces, outdoor furniture, and lighting are examined to assess their condition, functionality, and integration with the surrounding context. Special attention is also given to infrastructural elements and visual mitigation conditions, with the goal of improving the perceptual and environmental quality of the campuses.

This comprehensive assessment will guide redevelopment actions that combine sustainability, usability, and enhancement of the University’s heritage. The aim is to make the outdoor spaces of the various campuses increasingly welcoming, inclusive, and connected with the city, in line with the University’s vision of promoting community well‑being and protecting the local environment.